воскресенье, 27 апреля 2014 г.

PS: sysdig and chisels

A few more words about sysdig.
As I mentioned in my previous post, you can write scripts (using Lua) for sysdig called Chisels ( similar mechanisms are also present in SystemTap and Dtrace). But I forgot to mention that some of the chisels already comes bundled with sysdig. To view a list of chisels call run sysdig with -cl flag:


root@ubuntu:~# sysdig -cl

Category: CPU Usage
-------------------
topprocs_cpu    Top processes by CPU usage

Category: I/O
-------------
echo_fds        Print the data read and written by processes.
fdbytes_by      I/O bytes, aggregated by an arbitrary filter field
fdcount_by      FD count, aggregated by an arbitrary filter field
iobytes         Sum of I/O bytes on any type of FD
iobytes_file    Sum of file I/O bytes
stderr          Print stderr of processes
stdin           Print stdin of processes
stdout          Print stdout of processes
topfiles_bytes  Top files by R+W bytes
topfiles_time   Top files by time
topprocs_file   Top processes by R+W disk bytes

Category: Net
-------------
iobytes_net     Show total network I/O bytes
spy_ip          Show the data exchanged with the given IP address
spy_port        Show the data exchanged using the given IP port number
topconns        top network connections by total bytes
topports_server Top TCP/UDP server ports by R+W bytes
topprocs_net    Top processes by network I/O

Category: Performance
---------------------
bottlenecks     Slowest system calls
topscalls       Top system calls by number of calls
topscalls_time  Top system calls by time

Category: Security
------------------
spy_users       Display interactive user activity

Category: errors
----------------
topfiles_errors top files by number of errors
topprocs_errors top processes by number of errors

Use the -i flag to get detailed information about a specific chisel

To get help about some specific chisel - use -i flag.
root@ubuntu:~# sysdig -i topprocs_cpu

Category: CPU Usage
-------------------
topprocs_cpu    Top processes by CPU usage

Use the -i flag to get detailed information about a specific chisel

Given two filter fields, a key and a value, this chisel creat
es and renders to the screen a table.

Args:
(None)

You can run chisel scripts using -c flag:
root@ubuntu:~# sysdig -i topprocs_cpu

Category: CPU Usage
-------------------
topprocs_cpu    Top processes by CPU usage

Use the -i flag to get detailed information about a specific chisel

Given two filter fields, a key and a value, this chisel creat
es and renders to the screen a table.

Args:
(None)

Of course, you can combine chisels with filters:
root@ubuntu:~# sysdig -A -c echo_fds proc.name=sshd
------ Write 4.05KB to 192.168.152.1:7588->192.168.152.133:22

i>g}q
x Ayl
(g'`.{@Hp?;4VSFV|1=O?
m?1S
R [L^xzcX~ aqn*5o+#e |>KemR'4a\";,?$UgLco
K7bip8lANHLIC2M,6<[u\"Qp-2%rFEVZI?aD?}1\"x%9L}}CVLe]>o?\":QY%%q
K/MVpy^BTT/WR[]d`)^ '$Td2p63;x2;T3:n,%iOLFDP4>V SM!vK[Rcs$|pk]xKn[!e{4mft%)J:lH]W[
d]2}B!@zS?q\"YgljYYyR~8|u^

Also you can check out very intresting article in sysdig blog - Using sysdig to explore I/O with the “fdbytes_by” chisel
For example - you can get top file activitity by directories very easilly:
root@ubuntu:~# sysdig -c fdbytes_by fd.directory "fd.type=file"
Bytes     fd.directory
------------------------------
Bytes     fd.directory
------------------------------
1.14KB    /var/log/
76B       /dev/
Bytes     fd.directory
------------------------------
104B      /dev/
Bytes     fd.directory
------------------------------
83B       /dev/
Bytes     fd.directory
------------------------------
83B       /dev/


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